Deep Dive
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Italy

Tax year 2025 · Budget 2025

€

Flow

Hover over nodes to highlight the flow path. Wider bands represent larger amounts.

Spending Breakdown

Pensions & Social Protection

MEF - Ragioneria Generale dello Stato 2025

Select a subcategory to see recipients:

Old Age & Retirement Pensions - Recipients

INPS (National Social Security Institute)
Fund
75%
INPDAP (Public Sector Pensions)
Fund
25%

Lobbying

Self-reported figures from official lobbying registers. "Revolving door" flags indicate publicly known transitions between public office and private sector.

Registered Entities

2,500

Total Annual Spend

€150,000,000

Reported Meetings

385

Revolving Door Cases

1

Showing 8 of 8 registered entities

Outcomes (OECD Data)

Healthcare

Life Expectancy83.5 years
Infant Mortality2.5 per 1,000
Hospital Beds3.1 per 1,000

Education

PISA Score (Math)471 points
Tertiary Attainment21.1 %
Public Ed. Spending (% GDP)4.1 % GDP

Infrastructure

Road Quality Index4.6 /7
Rail Network17000 km
Broadband Penetration82 %

Safety

Homicide Rate0.5 per 100k
Incarceration Rate89 per 100k

Economy

GDP per Capita37146 USD
Unemployment Rate7.6 %
Gini Index33

Environment

CO2 per Capita5.3 tonnes
Renewable Energy Share19 %

Data Disclaimer

All figures are estimates based on official government budgets and public data sources. Actual allocations may vary due to in-year adjustments, supplementary budgets, and off-budget spending. Lobbying data is self-reported by entities to official registers. OECD outcome metrics are the latest available and may lag by 1-2 years. This tool is for educational purposes and does not constitute financial or legal advice.